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ESB Best Practices View as PDF

ESB Implementation Methodologies

3 Basic Integration Patterns

DB Synchronization
  • Multiple Processes
  • Parallel unrelated steps
  • One-Way, asynchronous
  • Batch or Immediate
  • Physically Independent
  • Logically dependent


    Data Consistency
Order Fulfillment Application
  • One Business Process
  • Multi Steps
  • One-Way, asynchronous
  • Batch or Immediate
  • Physically Independent
  • Logically Dependent


    Multistep Process
Quote to Bind Application
  • One Business Process
  • One Step
  • Two-Way, synchronous
  • Physically Independent
  • Logically Dependent


    Composite Application

Step 1 Requirements Gathering

Data Consistency Database Synchronization




The technical requirements of ABC Corporation can be summarized as
  • Data needs to be replicated across multiple data centers asynchronously using a Message Bus.
  • Any changes made to the Oracle Database instance in Geneva need to be reflected (based on certain selection criteria) in either the Sybase database instance or the MSSQL database instance located in San Francisco and St.Louis respectively.
  • The data needs to be transformed from the source table data format to target table data format(s).
  • All data transfers need to be secure

    Key Characteristic: the data flow between steps is asynchronous and one-way


Multi Step Process Order Fulfillment

Company X runs an online market place for electronics products. Orders are accepted over the web and saved in an Oracle DB. To process an order, the company needs to perform credit-card verification using a 3rd party hosted credit card gateway and then send out orders to suppliers over email. The supplier sends back an acceptance or rejection notification of the order (along with expected delivery schedule) by a return email. This informationneeds to be updated in the Oracle DB, so that the customer can track the status of the order online.
Key Characteristic: the data flow between steps is asynchronous and one-way


Composite Application Quote To Bind
End to End business process for opening a new insurance policy that includes Capture of customer information, Risk Evaluation requestor, Processing of the Application, Development of a Price Quote and finally, a Response (Quote) to the user.

Key Characteristic: The completion of each Step is predicated on the completion of the next step and the calling sequence is request/reply between steps.

Business Data Synchronization

  • Data synchronization for Disaster recovery planning and businesscontinuance, Content distribution, Backupconsolidation, Server migration.
  • Completely eliminate all manual data synchronization without having to stop the system to accommodate new outlets or changes to the tables in the source or target systems
  • Business process monitoring Dash Board
  • Add new retail outlets
  • Business users should be able to rapidly create and deploy business processes
  • Timelines immediate
  • Reduce development, maintenance costs
Technical/Systems Data Synchronization
  • Technical
    • High Level Business process representation ideally, the model should map as rapidly as possible to the final application solution
    • Databases (SQL, Oracle, DB2 and files) across disparate OS.
    • Data flow representation
    • Intended users
      • Business Analyst (Choreography and Execution)
      • System Administrator (setup, configuration, data transformation)
  • System
    • Platforms and Operating Systems
    • Overall network topology
Output Documents
  • High-Level Design documents that address the integration requirements(business & technical)
  • Document all the identified data and process flows.
  • Create a list of different networks, and the servers available in each of this network
  • Recommended hardware specifications for the specific ESB product
  • Any 3rdparty software that is essential to the functioning of the ESB

Step 2 indentifying "must have" features

Data consistency

  • Architecture
    • SOA ? (Hub & Spoke, Peer to Peer, Brokered Peer to Peer)
      • Brokered P2P with store and forward at end points of the network
      • Automatic reconnects in case of neworkfailures
      • In-built store-and-forward
  • Supported Standards
    • XML, JCA, CBR
  • Message Bus (Asynchronous, Transformation etc)
    • Asynchronous, Transformation (at source or destination)
  • Support for Distributed Applications (Compose, Execute and Monitor distributed Apps)
    • Location and Technology transparency, Intelligent routing, Single point of control, Deployment support
  • Connectivity services ( Web services,J2EE Connectors, JMS, WebSphereMQ)
    • JMS, Database Connectivity (JDBC)
  • Administration / Deployment
    • Single point of control
    • Dynamic changes to application processes
    • Single point of control
    • Remote access capability
    • Start / stop facilities
    • Manual routing support
    • Tracing
    • Message editing
  • Monitoring
    • Problem determination
    • Problem prediction
    • Internal and external support
    • Support for enterprise management frameworks
  • Robustness (Service and the Infrastructure level)
    • Fault avoidance
    • Fault tolerance
  • Scalability and Performance (Service and the Infrastructure level)
    • Asynchronous messaging
    • Multi-threading
    • Load balancing
    • Large data handling
  • Security (Infrastructure and Application level)
    • Access control
    • Information security
    • Tools usage
  • Breadth of Connectivity (Configure, Modify, Connect with other Adapters)
    • DBMS access (Oracle, SQL, DB2 etc)
    • Legacy systems (Mainframe Applications)
    • Application servers
    • .NET
    • COM / CORBA -Multi-Language Adapters
    • WebServices(Publisher and Consumer)
  • Tools
    • Configuration (Business Processes, Services, Infrastructure)
    • Incremental deployment
    • Life cycle support




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